3/30/2021 0 Comments Sushruta Samhita Shloka
In its usual form it consists of four pdas or quarter-verses, of 8 syllables each, 3 or (according to an alternative analysis) of two half-verses of 16 syllables each.The metre is similar to the Vedic anuubh metre, but with stricter rules.
It is the literary ancestor of the shloka which also has 32 syllables but no particular rhyme or accent. A reason for the name shloka is that Maharshi Valmiki who wrote the Ramayana once observed a pair of birds singing to each other in a tree. For example, vishNu sahasranAma is in anushtupchanDas (two lines of four words each). Stanzas from Vedic hymns are not shloka, despite a common mistake. Out of 2579 half-verses taken from Kalidasa, Bharavi, Magha, and Bilhana, each of the four admissible forms of loka in this order claims the following share: 2289, 116, 89, 85; 12 that is, 89 of the half-verses have the regular pathy form. Macdonells chart given above is too restrictive with regard the first four syllables in a vipul verse. For example, the first quarter verse of the Rmayaa (critical edition) contains a na-vipul and scans ( tapasvdhyyanirata ). In the ma-vipul, a caesura is not obligatory after the fifth syllable, e.g., iuplavadha 2.1a yiyakamenhta. By comparison, syllables 58 of any pda in the old Vedic anuubh metre typically had the iambic ending u u x (where x represents an anceps syllable). This occurs 28 times in the Bhagavad Gita, that is, as often as the third vipul. When this vipul is used, there is a word-break (caesura) after the fourth syllable: 13. It is believed that this may help to establish relative dates for the poems, and to identify interpolated passages. A review through Charaka Uttara-Tantra. PMC 3764873. PMID 24049400. Ingalls (translator) (1965): Sanskrit Poetry, from Vidykaras Treasury. Miscellaneous Essays. London: Trbner and Co. A Sanskrit grammar for beginners (2 ed.). Longmans, Green. p. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. Of dras, Stas, and lokas: Why is the Mahbhrata preeminently in the Anuubh Metre. An introduction to the grammar of the Sanskrit language. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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